人物生平

播报编辑1964年，吴宜灿出生于安徽省安庆市宿松县。吴宜灿1985年，从西安交通大学核反应堆工程专业本科毕业，获得学士学位。1988年，从西安交通大学反应堆工程和安全专业研究生毕业，获得硕士学位 。1993年，从中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研究生毕业，获得博士学位 。先后于德国卡尔斯鲁厄核研究中心、日本国家聚变研究所、比利时核能研究中心担任访问学者。2009年，担任中国科学院等离子体物理研究所副所长 。2011年，领衔组建中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院核能安全技术研究所 2013年，入选“百千万人才工程”国家级人选 。2019年，当选为中国科学院院士 。2021年，辞去中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院核能安全技术研究所所长职务，担任该所首席科学顾问 2022年6月，吴宜灿受聘为浙江大学求是讲座教授。

科研成就

科研综述吴宜灿长期从事核科学与技术、辐射医学物理与技术、计算机仿真与软件工程等多学科交叉研究 。学术论著截至2021年3月，吴宜灿先后出版中英文学术专著4部，发表论文400余篇，含在《自然能源（Nature Energy）》等期刊发表SCI论文150余篇 。承担项目截至2021年3月，吴宜灿先后主持包括IAEA及ITER国际合作计划、国家“973”/“863”计划、国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金重大计划、国家磁约束核聚变专项、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项等重大项目30余项 。科研成果奖励截至2021年3月，吴宜灿先后获得国家自然科学二等奖国家科技进步一等奖国家能源科技进步一等奖中国产学研合作创新成果一等奖等国家和省部级奖励10余项 。获奖时间项目名称奖励名称2009年反应堆中子学方法与包层新概念研究安徽省自然科学一等奖 2016年新型核能系统的中子输运理论与高效利用方法国家自然科学二等奖（排名第一） 2017年强流氘氚聚变中子源科学装置安徽省科学技术奖一等奖 2018年大型核设计与安全评价软件及其国际规模化应用中国产学研合作创新成果奖一等奖（排名第一）

荣誉表彰

时间荣誉表彰授予单位2008年12月2004—2008年度中国核学会优秀学会工作者称号中国核学会 2012年国务院政府特殊津贴中华人民共和国国务院 2015年12月全国优秀首席信息官中国电子学会、中国首席信息官联盟等 2018年9月欧洲聚变核能创新奖（SOFT InnovationPrize）欧盟委员会 2018年11月聚变核能杰出成就奖（ANS FED Outstanding Achievement Awards）美国核学会 2018年安徽省重大科技成就奖 2019年03月国际核能院（INEA）院士国际核能院 2019年11月中国科学院院士中华人民共和国国务院2026年获评2025年中国产学研合作十大创新人物

社会任职

播报编辑时间担任职务2004年《核科学与工程》编委 2010年11月中国核物理学会常务理事 2013年10月武汉大学物理科学与技术学院兼职教授 2014年03月中国辐射防护学会第一届理事会副理事长 2015年03月中国科学院计算技术应用研究中心第一届理事会理事 2015年09月国际能源署聚变能环境、安全、经济实施协议（IEA-ESEFP）组织执委会主席 2015年09月中国核学会核材料分会第七届副理事长 2015年03月安徽省科技馆协会第二届理事长 2017年02月美国聚变能协会董事会成员（Board of directors, Fusion Power Associates） 2018年11月国际小型铅基反应堆联盟（CASLER）主席 国际能源署（IEA）合作计划执委会主席国际原子能机构（IAEA）顾问专家国际热核实验堆（ITER）组织核安全与许可证技术专家组成员第四代核能系统国际论坛组织（GIF）铅基堆中方技术代表中国铅基堆核能产业创新战略联盟理事长全国反应堆物理与核材料专委会主任委员中国科学院中子输运理论与辐射安全重点实验室主任中国科学技术大学双聘教授

人才培养

教育思想吴宜灿经常教育学生们：要调研了解别人的研究方式方法，但不要跟风、不要盲从所谓权威，更不要妥协于已有的一般性做法，而要看到现有方法有什么不足、哪些地方还能提高，设法把事情做到极致 。指导学生截至2018年5月，吴宜灿先后培养博士及硕士研究生100余名 。教育成果奖励吴宜灿被评为中国科学院优秀教师 。

人物评价

播报编辑吴宜灿在核能中子科学技术与应用研究方面做了开创性贡献及其领导了世界一流研究项目 。（美国核学会聚变核能杰出成就奖评）30余年来，吴宜灿一直致力于核能与核安全的源头和关键——中子输运问题的研究，在基础理论、关键技术、工程应用方面都取得了重要突破，相关科研成果已在全球60多个国家获得规模化应用，为国际热核聚变实验堆ITER等40多个中国国内外重大核工程项目作出了重要贡献 。（西安交通大学校友网评）他（吴宜灿）是个走在创新前沿的领路人 。（中国科学院核能安全技术研究所副研究员金鸣评）吴（宜灿）老师是一个胸怀理想，同时又脚踏实地的实干家 。（中国科学院核能安全技术研究所汪振评）EOTSOH*

投诉建议

投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2026 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备11000002000001号window.PAGE_DATA= 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